Cancer
GI complications can be caused by both the disease and its treatments,7 with 1 in 2 oncology patients left with long-term GI side effects that affect quality of life.^8
Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms can occur both before and after initiation of oral nutrition supplements (ONS),†‡2-4 with as many as 8.5% of patients experiencing symptoms prior to beginning nutritional support.†2
Even without a formal GI diagnosis, patients may experience symptoms of GI intolerance, including:5
Diarrhoea
Nausea and
vomiting
Bloating and Cramping
Gas
Abdominal pain
It is important to identify these symptoms early, as they can spiral if patients are not given the right nutrition.6
GI complications can be caused by both the disease and its treatments,7 with 1 in 2 oncology patients left with long-term GI side effects that affect quality of life.^8
GI disorders are particularly prevalent in older adults,9 with up to 57% of people aged over 65 reporting at least one GI symptom.10
16% of patients experience chronic diarrhoea after abdominal surgery.11
40% of patients experience faecal incontinence immediately after a stroke.12
10% of patients report GI symptoms as many as 5 years prior to diagnosis of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.13
Disease-related malnutrition can impair gut function and nutrient absorption, creating a cycle of worsening malabsorption.14 However, outcomes can be improved in these patients with appropriate nutritional support.14
First line response with peptide-based ONS is an effective strategy when malabsorption is suspected.15
THE POWER OF PEPTIDES
Peptide-based nutrition is recommended for patients at high risk of symptoms of GI intolerance§5 and is proven to support nutrient absorption and reduce GI symptoms:1,16-18
Peptides improve nitrogen absorption, retention and balance, supporting recovery.16
Peptides require less enzymatic action than whole proteins, enhancing absorption.17
MCTs in peptide-based feeds support rapid energy and better fat absorption.18
WATCH THE SHORT PEPTIDE MODE OF ACTION VIDEO
CLINICAL CONSENSUS
First-line response with a peptide-based feed is recommended for patients considered at high risk of GI symptoms, or as an alternative where a whole protein feed may not be tolerated.5
CLINICAL EVIDENCE
Clinically proven to improve nutritional status and reduce GI symptoms in 12 weeks. *1
of patients had improvements in their nutritional status (‘MUST’ score)
of patients had improvements in symptoms of GI intolerance (no or improved pain)
Footnotes:
GI-Gastrointestinal
ONS-Oral nutritional supplement
`MUST’- Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
*In an observational study conducted across 19 medical sites in Spain, adults (≥18 years) with gastrointestinal (GI) impairment were prescribed Vital 1.5kcal as part of routine clinical practice. GI impairment was defined as compromised tolerance by the presence of symptoms such as diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, bloating, or early satiety. Over 12 weeks, patients experienced improvements in tolerance, including reduced GI symptoms, improved stool consistency, and a reduction in abdominal pain.
†Data from a longitudinal GP database. 8.5% of patients had experienced at least one symptom (including vomiting, diarrhoea or nausea) during the two weeks before receiving their ONS prescription.
‡Symptoms of GI intolerance included feelings of fullness/satiety, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and diarrhoea. ^This study assessed oncology patients treated with pelvic radiotherapy.
§All management strategies for malnourished patients with or without symptoms of GI intolerance should be developed by a multidisciplinary team and considered in accordance with local practice guidelines for screening, referrals and management.
¶Vital 1.5kcal provides the highest proportion of fat as MCTs in the UK 1.5kcal/ml peptide-based ONS category, with 64% of total fat as MCTs, compared to 60% in Peptisip Energy HP and 50% in Survimed OPD 1.5kcal Drink.
#Vital 1.5kcal ONS was given to 35 adults twice a day for 16 days. The average proportion of product consumed was 98%.
◊Vitamin D is synthesised from cholesterol, extracted from the grease in wool sheared from live sheep. Mixed berry flavour contains E120 (cochineal) which some people may consider to be a meat product.
~Please note, mixed berry flavour is not suitable for Kosher diets.
References:
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